
CongaMania
Q&A: A Conversation with Alex Acuña
Alex Acuña was born and raised in Lima, Peru. A
self-educated musician, he was inspired by his father and brothers, all of whom
were musicians. By the time Alex turned ten he was already playing in local
bands. As a teenager, he was one of Peru’s most accomplished session drummers,
performing on many recording projects for artists, as well as film and
television productions. Alex also earned a glowing reputation for his skills as
a live performer.
At the age of eighteen, Alex was asked to join the big band of the great Latin
bandleader, Perez Prado. It was with the Prado band that Alex first traveled the
United States. Several years later he began to study at the Conservatory of
Puerto Rico, while performing as a classical percussionist with the Symphony
Orchestra for the Pablo Casals’ Summer Festival in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
In 1974 Alex moved to Las Vegas where he played with such greats as Elvis
Presley and Diana Ross. Following this chapter of his career Alex became both
drummer and percussionist for one of the most innovative jazz groups of our
time, Weather Report, with whom he recorded on the Black Market and Heavy
Weather albums.
Alex next moved to Los Angeles, California in 1978. Here, Alex quickly learned
the position of a valued session drummer and percussionist for recordings,
television, and motion pictures. He became the recipient of many awards and
honors including the Emeritus MVP award from the L.A. chapter of NARAS (National
Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences), as well as being chosen the winner of
the Latin/Brazilian percussionist category of Modern Drummer’s Reader’s Poll
for five years running. His countless album credits and live performances are
comprised of such diverse artists as U2, Paul McCartney, Joni Mitchell, Al
Jarreau, Ella Fitzgerald, Roberta Flack, Andre Crouch, The Winans, Tracy
Chapman, Sheryl Crow, Whitney Houston, Bruce Willis, Seal, Sergio Mendes,
Yellowjackets, The Brecker Brothers, Chick Corea, Antonio Carlos Jobim, Carlos
Santana, The Gypsy Kings, Julio Iglesias, Herbie Hancock, Koinonia, Juan
Gabriel, Luis Miguel, Placido Domingo, Wayne Shorter, Joe Zawinul, and Integrity
Music Productions International, with artists such as Ron Kenoly and others.
Alex has recorded film scores under the direction of Dave Grusin, Alan
Silvestri, Michele Legrand, Bill Conti, Michele Colombier, Marvin Hamlish,
Maurice Jarre, Mark Isham, Hans Zimmer, John Williams, and many others.
Alex is widely known as an educator, gifted teacher and clinician of drums and
percussion. He has recorded four of his own instructional videos and travels the
world teaching and giving seminars for the companies he is a sponsor for, such
as Yamaha, Zildjian, Toca Percussion, Gibraltar, Vic Firth, Evans, and Audix
speakers and microphones. Alex has also contributed creative new designs for
instruments, including various lines of sticks, mallets, and the caddy stick bag
for Vic Firth, the Azuka line of cymbals for Zildjian, the Yamaha Alex Acuña
signature model timbales, his own King Cajon and the Peruvian-Flamenco cajon for
Toca Percussion.
Alex’s South American and Caribbean roots, and understanding of contemporary
and classical music, make him a complete and skilled master musician. This is
evidenced in Alex’s solo albums for JVC, Alex Acuña and the Unknowns Thinking
of You, for Tonga Productions, Tolu
(Rumberos Poetry), and the Acuarela de Tambores percussion album with master
percussionists of this generation, and his productions of several South American
albums for Sony Peru Los Hijos Del Sol.
This year will also see the release of several cd-roms for Spectrasonics and the
new Christian Jazz album by Staff. Alex is characterized by innovation, energy
and pure heart. It is easy to see why Alex Acuña is one of the most
sought-after musicians of our time. Alex recognizes his music as a gift from the
Lord and gives all the glory to God!

Q: Can you give us the status on Tolu’s upcoming album?
AA: Well, it is in the mid-stages right now. We have recorded the tracks. We
still need to add the Singers and the coro. We still do not know if it is going
to be out in September or October.
Q: Do you know what the album is going to be titled?
AA: We have a title but we are not sure if that’s going to be the final
decision.
Q: What is the difference between this album and Tolu’s previous album,
RUMBEROS POETRY?
AA: Well, this is all new and different material composed by many of us. Also,
since we have been playing consistently together for the last two years we are
at another level musically.
Q: Who is the composer for the group?
AA: Almost, all of us. Justo Almario, myself, Luis Conte, Harry Kim or whoever
has a song, they just bring it in and all of us go to work on it.
Q: How old is Tolu?
AA: Tolu is eighteen years old. The reason why it took us a while to come out
with an album is because we really did not have a chance to record. Each of us
was involved in other professional projects as soloists or studio musicians.
There was also never a vision to come out with an album. We formed Tolu from
carefully selected players that like to play with each other. We were never
trying to find a major label so we could establish ourselves as a group or
anything like that. We sometimes would not play for four or five years (laughs).
We have all been very good friends. Justo and I, especially since the day we met
19 years ago.
Q: You and Justo met while working together?
AA: Yes, I called Justo so he could start working on this group that I had with
Abraham Laboriel that was called Koinonia.
Q: Are there any changes in Tolu’s lineup for this upcoming album?
AA: They are the same. The only new player in the group is Ricardo “Ticki”
Pasillas. But he played in one or two tracks in the last album.
Q: You’re a master at everything you play. Can you tell us how you became so
good at so many different kinds of percussion instruments like the ones you have
collected from all around the world?
AA: First of all it is the gift that is given to you when you are born. Then
there is the dedication. When you start to dedicate yourself, other gifts start
coming out, and that takes us to a different level. I believe that it takes
discipline, hunger, and the love for the art. Every time I get a new instrument
I just start playing with it. Sometimes when I receive a new instrument they
also send a new video or a CD and I just keep playing until I get comfortable
with it. It is also very important to keep the perseverance.
Q: You and some members of Tolu are Christians, right?
AA: Well, in reality almost everybody in Tolu is a Christian. Luis, Michito
Sanchez, Arturo Velasco, Justo, Harry, John Peña, and myself are all
Christians. We all go to church and read the word of God. I think that is when
everybody sees the less of everything. When God is big in your life, everything
else is little. I thank God for giving me such a wonderful family and such a
beautiful profession and good health to find happiness and peace.
Q: You invented a version of the cajon. Will we hear any of this in the coming
album?
AA: Yes, and also in the new Aquarela de Tambores album there are going to be three songs
where the cajones are utilized.
Q: That album is from Tonga Records?
AA: Yes. It will be out in a couple of weeks. Giovanni Hidalgo, Anthony Carillo,
Ricardo “Ticki” Pasillas, Luis Conte, Paulinho da Costa, Richie Garcia, and
others participate on it. I play drums and a bunch of percussion. A lot of us
wrote the music also.
Q: Speaking of cajones, where does the instrument come from?
AA: In the last century, it was mostly played consistently in Peru. But you hear
it everywhere, like Cuba. I think it was born in Africa. It is played in Spain.
In Peru there is a type of music that is called musica negra Peruana, in which
the Cajon is the principal instrument. It has a big body and a sound that is
full and dynamic, yet powerful.Q: Can you tell us where we can get your King
Cajon?
AA: Right now there are two. There is a regular one [Flamenco Cajon] that Toca
Percussion is going to bring out to the public this year. You can get it where
Toca products are sold. The other one can be ordered through the Alex Acuña
website.
Q: When did you first come here from Peru?
AA: I was eighteen years of age. Perez Prado brought me here. He went to Peru in
1964. As soon as he saw me play, he offered me a contract for 9 months to tour
the United States with him. We started in Las Vegas, continued through Arizona,
Colorado, Texas, all over the East Coast, then back to Los Angeles. In 1965 I
moved to Puerto Rico where I studied at the conservatory of music in San Juan. I
studied there three years and worked on developing my style. Then, I came back
to the States.
Q: So, by that time you knew how to read music?
AA: I already knew how to read music back in Peru. I played the trumpet and
piano at twelve years of age. Now I really don’t play trumpet that much
anymore, but I still play piano when I compose my music.
Q: When you were in Las Vegas, you played with Elvis Presley and Diana Ross?
AA: At that time I was working at the Hilton hotel. They would come to do their
shows there so they would invite me to play with them. I played with Elvis three
seasons, and with Diana I did some road tours.
Q: What is the term that really describes Alex Acuña?
AA: I am Blessed, Anointed and Appointed to be a Modern Latin Jazz Musician.
Q: Will there be another Alex Acuña and the Unknowns?
AA: This Summer we are going to start putting together the next CD. It is also a
new sounding group. The playing is at another level, and it is going to be a
whole different thing, straight modern Latin Jazz.
Q: We all know of the years back when you were with Weather Report. You happened
to team-up with one of the greatest bass players to walk the earth. We are
talking about Jaco Pastorius. How was his behavior back when you played with
them?
AA: Back then he was incredibly nice. He was clean, humble, a very intelligent
person. Later on, down the line, they found a manic-depressive disorder in him,
but when I was there he was all right, always fun to play music with.
Q: You don’t only play with secular artists, but you also play with Christian
artists such as Ron Kenoly. Can you tell us a bit about that?
AA: He is tremendous! He is very well known worldwide. Right now there is a big
Christian awakening. I have noticed that a lot of very talented artists have
come out of the churches rather than the conservatories. There are also a lot of
other great Gospel singers out there. The first one I played with is Andrae
Crouch, later with the Winans, Bee Bee and Cee Cee, and many others.
Q: Lets talk about the incredible technique you have. Tell us a bit about how
you practice to get for example the left foot clave and how coordinated you are
using both feet and hands, especially doing the clave with one foot then
switching it to the other foot. I know it takes some time, right?
AA: You have to have a lot of patience and dedication. It is very difficult
because it is boring to practice the same thing over and over. But also it is
good to break it down by combinations of limb by limb, the technique in English
it is called four-way coordination. But you have to be constantly practicing.
You don’t really need an instrument to practice. Sometimes in the airport or
in the airplane, or I will sit at home watching a movie or a soccer match and
practice with my hands and feet. Everything is physical and continuity.
Q: What do you get called for the most, percussion or traps?
AA: Both things. Now they appreciate my traps more than before. Back then they
did not understand the full Latin sound. Now they really understand it a lot
better and they want to learn it. Right now I’m at the top of my paying and
very humbly I’ll have to say that I can play both very well, but mainly
because of my love for the art and my testimony as a Latin Musician.
Q: Thank you for your time Alex.
AA: Thank you everybody!!! And thank you Salsaweb…